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A waterwise garden, also known as hydro zoning, is a smart approach to landscaping. Plants are grouped together based on their water needs. Instead of watering every plant in your garden equally, you make sure that thirsty plants get the extra water they require, while drought-tolerant species receive just enough to thrive. This method not only saves water but also makes gardening more efficient, sustainable, costs less and is more enjoyable.
At its core, hydro zoning is about organizing your garden into different plant zones. Plants with similar water requirements are grouped together, and irrigation systems are tailored to match those needs. For example:
High-water plants such as vegetables and tropical flowers can be grouped together with an irrigation station that delivers ample water at regular intervals.
Moderate-water plants like many shrubs and ornamentals can be set in a separate zone with controlled irrigation.
Low-water plants such as succulents, cacti, and Australian natives can thrive with minimal watering. Often these plants only need attention only during very hot months.
It’s a very effective system enabling you to only water plants as needed. It also means that those plants that only require a little water don’t get overwatered or damage subsequently because of it.
There are several important benefits to this garden layout worth mentioning.
Saves water – Very important in drier climates such as Western Australia.
Saves cost – Nobody likes spending more money on utility bills then needed. Why overwater plants if they need less water?
Plants will thank you – By avoiding overwatering or underwatering, plants grow stronger as they are intended and reach their full potential. Underwatering vegetables is such as waste as the plant does not produce the vegetables intended. Overwatering more drought resistant plants can end up damaging them, even killing them.
Saves time and effort – With the right irrigation system, watering becomes automated and efficient. No more needing to manually water plants. Your plants will thank you, and you’ll be happier.
Supports local ecosystems – Choosing native and drought-tolerant plants helps create habitats for birds, bees, and other wildlife.
Waterwise garden design typically involves three main zones:
Primary zone: This area is closest to your home and includes plants that require regular watering, such as vegetable gardens and fruit trees. Place this zone closest to your home for ease of reach.
Secondary zone: This zone contains plants that need less frequent watering. Some flowering perennials, shrubs, or lawn areas are good for this zone. These plants can tolerate some dry periods but still need regular water, yet less than primary zones. Even some climber plants can be included within this area.
Minimal zone: The outer areas of your garden should be reserved for hardy, drought-tolerant plants such as native plants or succulents. These plants often survive on rainfall alone and need little maintenance unless hit with an extreme heat wave.
Hydro zoning is a great way to create a waterwise landscape, yet there are some additional tips you can implement to further optimize your garden.
Use mulch to keep soil cool and reduce evaporation. Mulch can you in the form of garden leaves, wood chips, bark, even apricot pits.
Improve your soil composition with compost and organic. This helps plants get all the nutrients needed and reach their optimal maturity.
Consider shade for areas where wind and soil erosion are an issue. This will help project plant from harsh conditions.
Use native species where possible such as kangaroo paw, bottlebrush, and grevillea that thrive on minimal water. See more waterwise plants here.
A waterwise garden is not just about saving water but also creating a beautiful, functional, and sustainable outdoor space that suits your climate. By hydro zoning, improving soil health, and choosing the right plants, you can create an amazing garden space that costs less, looks good and grows nearly 100% on its own.
Whether you’re building a new home or renovating your outdoor space, waterwise garden design is a smart choice for the future.
Contact IQ Construction for all your custom home needs today!
Phone: (08) 9399 6715