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What is included in architectural design and planning services?

Architectural design and planning services refers to the work involved in turning an idea for a building project into a set of plans that can be reviewed, priced, approved, and built.

For most people, this starts with the layout and look of the project, but it also includes the practical side: site constraints, council requirements, buildability, and documentation. As you can imagine, lots to consider.

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custom home being built in Perth showing structural elements
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Structural elements in construction: footings, lintels, joists, cleats and gussets

When most people picture a home under construction, they think of the visible parts like walls, windows, roofing, and finishes. But the elements that support the building are often hidden beneath or behind those surfaces, working in the background to keep the structure stable and secure.

If you’ve commissioned a new home, it helps to understand a few of the common structural terms you may come to hear during construction process. Things like footings, lintels, joists, cleats, and gussets all play different roles. Each contributes to how the building carries weight, transfers loads, and stays secure over time.

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construction process showing itp
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What does ITP stand for in construction?

In construction, ITP stands for Inspection and Test Plan.

It is a quality-control document that shows what needs to be inspected, tested, when those checks should happen, and who is responsible for them during the construction process. An ITP helps make sure the work is carried out in line with the project requirements, drawings, specifications, and relevant standards. 

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What is cost plus in construction?

Cost plus is a construction pricing model where the owner pays the actual cost of delivering the project, plus an agreed builder’s fee or margin. Instead agreeing on a fixed price at the start, the final contract value depends on what the work costs as the project progresses. 

The “cost” part usually includes items such as labour, materials, subcontractors, and any other project expenses. The “plus” is the builder’s margin or management fee, which covers overhead and profit. 

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what is prime cost in construction
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What is a Prime Cost item in construction?

A Prime Cost (PC) item is an allowance in a building contract for an item that has not been selected when the contract price is prepared. It usually applies to the supply of a fixture or fitting excluding the labour to install it. 

Common PC items include taps, toilets, basins, tiles, appliances, door hardware, and light fittings. 

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what is construction certificate in Perth WA
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What is a construction certificate in Perth?

If you’ve ever heard the term “construction certificate”, it’s important to know that in Western Australia it usually isn’t a formal term used in the approvals process. In WA, the approval you typically need before building work starts is a building permit, and depending on the application pathway, that permit may need to be supported by a Certificate of Design Compliance (BA3) signed by a registered building surveyor.  

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